Oh well, I've spent way too much time on this. I'm procrastinating from doing something much less enjoyable that having a friendly debate. We may need to agree to disagree and move on. Its up to you, I am more than happy to debate with anyone who is polite as you are....I'm also happy to provide information and I would appreciate you take time to read it but that's up to you but you should not feel under any obligation to respond if you prefer not.
But you offer nothing to look at. True, but I do that for a reason...
If you trawl the internet we can both find articles and arguaments in both directions and we can achive nothing.
My first degree is actually organic geochemistry and a very large part of organic geochemistry revolves around amino acids and associated lipids so I take my view of this from the basic definition of amino acids...
Secondly the majority of hard scientific data on protein formation are not available on the internet.
Much of my research on this I did while with access to a university library and scientific journals AND I was a vegetarian (not Vegan) at the time. I am however first and foremost a scientist.
Thirdly the articles you link to make some good points, its the justification behind them which is flawed...and the interpretation of data from previous papers which are not cited nor in context.
Just one example... if you take the atheletes who switched diet and bettered their times...
The article does not mention what their diet was before... nor what the control atheletes were eating, indeed it fails to mention any control at all.
A similar thing can be said about the Carl Lewis article....and what it fail to mention is two fold, firstly Lewis was later found guilty of taking banned substances in 1991 a year after the article was written and secondly and perhaps more importantly than this ...
[quote]He told me he was frustrated because all previous eating plans had either caused him to become overweight or left him too weak to compete and win (these were mostly low-calorie, portion-control diets). Shortly afterwards he began eating our recommended low-fat, pure-vegetarian diet and his dilemma was resolved. Yes, he discovered there IS a diet that would allow him to look, feel, function, and perform at his best without ever being hungry – shouldn’t that be the way for all of us? [/quote]Professional atheletes do not maintain themselves in peak condition all of the time they peak for events, especially track events. What they eat in the off-season is not what they eat in the real season nor is the type of training they do in the off-season the same. Sprinters spend a lot of the off-season building and maintaining muscle mass which they then loose over the course of the season... due to the rigors of competing at that level and the need to loose body mass...
In general a sprinter (or boxer or body builder) will have different training regimes and different diets according to the season and competition. Not follow a single regime all the time...
The fact the article is expressing "these were mostly low-calorie, portion-control diets" indicates strongly this was in season. In season most atheletes are in a catbolic state... they burn up what they have saved up over the season.
I can't quite parse what you are saying, but I certainly didn't say what you state I did. Nope you you stated excess of proteins is toxic, I was actually saying that is correct on one level but the article you site says (and I agree) that it is the byproducts of these proteins which are toxic, not the protein itself.
The difference seems subtle but it is not because proteins do not survive as whole proteins in our digestive systems for very long.
The common diseases we in the West suffer from (the diseases of affluence -- heart disease, stroke, osteoporosis, etc.) are not present in these other, largely vegan societies to any degree. That is his point. Obviously, diet cannot immunize one against unsanitary water or the like (the diseases of poverty). Also those very diseases of affluence can be effectively treated in people in the West using the low fat vegan diet (e.g., Ornish with heart disease). It is easy enough to hypothesize that people metabolize food differently, but where is your proof? Are Westerners healthy as they eat the diet they do -- it doesn't look like it to me. If people get healthier when they switch to something like the McDougall diet (every study I've seen), it seems like your speculation is unfounded. If you know of some study showing the contrary, I would be interested in looking at it.
Again., as I started, cross posting contradictory studies, especially those that have an agenda isn't conducive to a polite discourse. I find it more constructive to address points...that you can consider for yourself...
Taking the above block as a whole instead of chopping it up which leads to contextual problems the average Western diet sucks, no arguament from me. However these societies that don't suffer Western affluence diseases do have plenty of their own which are not simply poverty or access to water and medicine. Many of the populations fall foul of what in a well nourished individual would not kill them but die because they are not strong enough to fight....
The same arguament about protein and sources is equally applicable to basic calorific intake. A human can survive (not die) on very little, indeed a Japanese man recently survived 24 days without food or water however what we can survive on is not what we thrive on.
The first one I find is
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.f...st_uids=8793421but kwashiorkhor is real... I have seen it wholesale and it is not pleasant.
Yes, the Inuit have developed the ability to eat quantities of meat that would lead anyone else to an early grave. Those Inuit who couldn't didn't live to reproduce and pass on their genes. But they couldn't evolve away from the porous bones they get from their diet. And I'm unaware of any evidence that they would be sickened by a low fat vegan diet, assuming they had the means and willingness to eat one.I agree however here is my point about the point/counterpoint arguament....
From the last link.... (http://michaelbluejay.com/veg/natural.html)
[quote]McDougall asserts that our early ancestors from at least four million years ago followed diets almost exclusively of plant foods. Many other scientists believe that early humans were largely vegetarian. (See articles by David Popovich and Derek Wall.) This is important because while prehistoric peoples hunted animals, that is still a relatively recent development in the long period of human existence.
Certainly not long enough for our bodies to have adapted to it from evolution.[/quote]
All evidence suggests the Inuit have adapted.... Inuit are able to eat foods which would kill on a non Inuit in a single day, large amounts of polar bear fat can kill very quickly from Vitamin A toxicity. I realise it is not your intention to deceive, I doubt its the intention of the writers on the links you provided either but my point is the vegan arguament can't have it both ways... All scientific evidence on evolutionary rates suggests this is not only possible but normal.. people think of evolution in terms of growing or loosing a tail or developing fins etc. but that isn't how it works .. the adaptations are incredibly small and this is demonstrated by the Inuit, they didn't grow extra legs or fins.. they might be a bit thicker set but what changed was very subtle changes in their digestive systems and ability to process certain toxins common to thier environment. Even though Norwegian vikings have a diet very high in fish and sea produce, seal milk etc. they are unable to tolerate this diet to the same extent as Inuit... An interesting read is why the Vikings all died in greenland... (google)
You say, "the point is amino acid imbalances are more likely with vegan diets, especially when care is not taken to balance them." Again, where is your proof? What study actually shows this to be the case?
It is not necassary to provide a study because the process of protein formation is well known, indeed the basic evidence itself is available on the link...http://www.nealhendrickson.com/mcdougall/031200puprotein.htm with the table showing essential amino acids and minimum needed amounts.
(I did however give you a paper at the end)
[quote]
The results of Dr. Rose`s studies are summarized in the following chart, under "minimum requirements". From the chart, it is clear that vegetable foods contain more than enough of all the amino acids essential for humans.[/quote]Once again this just misses the point that it is not the absolute amount of a amino acid but the balance of these amino acids. A good way to normalise this is human milk. However if you read
http://www.nealhendrickson.com/mcdougall/0...einoverload.htm In particular look down to the picture of the bodybuilder... and the statement "if protein were stored it would be deposited in our muscle tissue and all people on the Western diet would look like body builders...."
Sorry but this is just downright misleading.... it is completely missing 2 huge points ... firstly all professional bodybuilders take anabolic steroidsalong with huge amounts of performance enhancing drugs , it is simply not possible to compete at this level without and secondly they do a LOT of working out.
Anyway, here is the study.....
[quote]A popular book among vegetarians, Diet for a Small Planet, by Frances Moore Lappe’ published in 1971, started a revolution that has had a positive impact for the past three decades on the lives of millions of people. Unfortunately, Ms. Lappe’ failed to understand the basic scientific literature on human protein needs and the sufficiency of plants foods before she wrote her influential book. She believed plants contained “incomplete proteins” with insufficient amounts of certain essential amino acids to meet the needs of people.13 As a result of this misunderstanding, she placed great emphasis on combining vegetable foods to create an amino acid pattern which resembles that found in animal foods. This emphasis is unnecessary and implies that it is difficult to obtain “complete” protein from vegetables without detailed nutritional knowledge. Because of her complicated and incorrect ideas people are frightened away from vegetable-based diets.[/quote]
Once again he uses the protein % of human milk earlier as a benchmark for total protein but now he states that its not relevant to amino acid ratio's. Again sorry but this is just picking selective evidence and disguarding it when its not relevant. What McDougal never adresses in what I read that you directed me to is what happens to essential amino acids that are unused?
This is well established fact, they combine to form non essential amino acids. In order to do this they need to have the right ratio's or there will be lots left over... having excesses of amino acids is not good... again I could site individual references but one has only to search on the benefits of amino acids to see how strongly these affect people... the first reference I found is
http://www.sweetpoison.com/phenylalanine.html[quote]
Dr. McDougall has challenged people publicly, in a professional journal, to come up with such studies and they weren't able to. You and anyone interested can look at the chart with all the specific animo acids and different foods and see for yourselves. [/quote]You can if you are looking at the right things.... for example most of my professisonal life I have looked at remote sensor data in geology. On the face of it its a set of numbers... if a non experienced person was to look at it it means nothing but if I process it, normalise and plot it then I can present something that makes sense to a non geologist. In the same way.... I could if I wished selectively use the evidence to make it show what I wanted or was told to make it show. I have unfortunately had to do this as well, not something I'm proud of but there you go... it happens all the time if a well is not ecomomic or borderline. Its not clever, I dislike it but its very very easy to do.
[quote]
To admit that there are some in the world who are healthy on vegan diets is telling. For where is any evidence that different ethnic groups need different mixes of animo acids? The point of studying China was that you have a wide disparity in eating habits in different areas. So it is possible to tease out the effect of diet without having people say the difference is due to different genetic backgrounds.[/quote]
Firstly please for your own health don't say that to the Chinese...

I don't want to sound racist and this is not my intention but as Westerners commonly say "They all look the same to me" ... as it happens they don't to me, I can usually place an ethnic chinese reasonably well, I can almost always distinguish Japanese and Chinese and they certainly can in most cases before they open their mouth and dressed in Western clothes. The only East Asian peoples I have the most difficulty guessing until they speak is Korean who are by definition a large genetic mix in a small space. On a basic level Northern and Southern Chinese look nothing alike, even under communism most chinese will differentiate a Huan from a Cantonese or almost all areas... pretty much all the time.
However lets take your article....on Carl Lewis and the front page title "Why black runners win every race from the sprints to the marathon" .. its really both correct and misleading and I didn't read the article however you find very few West African distance runners and very few ethiopian sprinters...
However by chance while looking for references for you and making sure I had facts stright I found ....
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.f...p;dopt=AbstractBut anyway, the point I am making is NOT if the Eastern diet is healthier than the Western diet... its somewhat irrelevant because I think we BOTH agree the SAD (standard american diet) is very very poor. However this does not take into account the fact that doesn't mean because certain diseases are less prevalent in other cultures that their diet is perfect nor that it does not have its own problems.
One big example of this which is important for celaics is because studies regarding soya in diet completely ignored the other problems that reliance on soya can cause and also ignored that no Asian culture actually eats soy products in anything except small amounts and even then fermented or as tofu.
[quote]I haven't seen a single study showing that going vegetarian or vegan for members of any ethnic background makes them sick. Of course, you can eat a junky vegan diet but I'm not talking about that. I don't know enough about the ancient Romans to say what the usual causes of death for the poor folks were. But I seriously doubt it was unbalanced amino acid consumption, since that beastie is unobservable in vegan populations today. [/quote]I should probably point you here.... it adresses this point exactly but also explains a lot more and is fully referenced.
I would like to provide a counterpoint to your evolution argument, however:
http://michaelbluejay.com/veg/natural.htmlI believe there are now techniques for analyzing bone and telling what the diet was. So perhaps at least this dispute will be resolved in time
Even assuming meat eating helped survival in the distant past (another source of nutrition -- one which easily could go to fat stores to aid survival when food was scarce), that doesn't make it the optimal diet today when food isn't scarce. (Assuming you could find meat that is similar in its nutritional profile to what early hominids had available). Further, evolution favors the ability to live long enough to past on your genes. It doesn't care if you die earlier than need be after that.
Thank you for saying I was polite. I tried. I hope I am still in the zone

As always, people who are interested should read both sides (and any others out there) and make up their own minds.[/quote]
OK I already quoted that and the fact it says insufficient time to evolve wheras I think we both are happy to agree the Inuit have.
A second really important point is this... there is a huge difference in papers written with different agenda's. Anthropologists are not on the whole interested inproving vegetarian or onmivorous diets, although on occaision it can fit pet theories etc. they are more interested in finding out regardless to see how this helps their knowledge of the peoples they are studying.
From the paper you posted
[quote]There's another important fact never acknowledged by meat proponents: Humans act by idea rather than by instinct. Other animals are programmed to know what food is. We are not. For us, it's learned behavior. Or in some cases, guessed behavior. We can make choices about what we should eat even if that's contrary to good health, as millions prove every day when they eat at McDonald's. If our ancestors ate meat, they were simply being human and making choices rather than acting on instinct. Think about it: Do you really believe that cavemen were true experts about nutrition? If so, what other major decisions about your life would you like to put in the hands of a caveman?[/quote]Again, obviously their knowedge of amino acids was limited

but again we are discussing what did they eat?
[quote]Other animals are programmed to know what food is. We are not.[/quote]Unfortunately not true....
It pains me as a human to admit but we are on the whole damned violent ...We are not the only animals tech hunting, nor the only ones that kill for fun and sport. Orca's tech their offspring to catch seals and also play "seal football" give a baby a plate of raw meat and it will go in thier mouth, do the same with a baby herbivore and it won't.... the modern practice of feeding animal products to herbivore farm animals (one which I personally is a far better arguament for vegetarianism and a practice I find abhernet at best) at least illustrates how much procesing and disguising you have to do to get a cow or sheep to eat any animal product excluding thier own afterbirth... again this in itself shows most animals including us do know what to eat when... McDo's is not really an arguament because people are unfortunately too stupid to listen to thier own body... I know plenty who have said they ate a McDo with no other than the usual after effects... sure they are UGGGH ... but also we have a lot of advertising pressing us to do this. A cow doesn't need advertising or happy meal deals to know that it needs the nutrients in the afterbirth to nourish its calf.